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Truchek® hydrostatic leak monitoring

How the leak monitoring on our double-wall fibreglass underground tanks works, what it gives the site owner, and how it compares with the vacuum monitoring on Glasteel® II.

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How Truchek® works

A double-wall tank has a primary wall that holds the fuel and a secondary wall around it. With Truchek®, the interstitial space between those walls is filled at the factory with a calcium chloride brine, which puts a small hydrostatic pressure on both walls.

A fibreglass reservoir is mounted on top of the tank and is open to the interstitial space. It holds the brine to a set level. An electronic probe in the reservoir sounds an audible and visual alarm on the control panel if the level falls or rises 75mm from that set level. Between the two alarm points there is room for the brine to move as the tank warms and cools with incoming fuel, so normal temperature changes don’t trip it.

If either wall leaks, brine drains out of the reservoir. A leak in the inner wall lets brine into the tank, where water-finding paste shows it at the tank bottom. A leak in the outer wall lets brine out into the backfill, and no water shows in the tank. Either way the outer wall keeps fuel away from groundwater while the leak is found.

A 100mm riser pipe runs from the reservoir up to a street box at ground level, so the owner can also dip the brine level by hand. That gives a manual tank tightness check alongside the electronic monitoring.

Simplified cross-section of a double-wall FRP tank with Truchek®: a brine-filled interstitial space between the inner and outer walls, a brine reservoir on top of the tank with a probe and high and low alarm points, and a riser pipe up to a street box at ground level Fuel High alarm Low alarm Street box at ground level Riser pipe for dipstick checks Brine reservoir with level probe Outer wall Interstitial space, filled with brine Inner wall
Simplified cross-section, not to scale. The brine level moves a little with temperature and stays between the alarm points.

Why choose hydrostatic monitoring

Secondary containment holds a leak. Monitoring tells you it happened. Truchek® does the second job on our fibreglass tanks.

Continuous leak detection

The probe watches the brine level 24/7 and covers both walls, in wet or dry ground.

A check you can see

A riser from the reservoir to a street box lets you dip the brine level by hand, a manual tank tightness check alongside the electronic alarm.

Meets EPA requirements

Truchek® hydrostatic monitoring meets EPA leak-detection requirements. Your state EPA sets the rules for each site.

Paired with 360° containment

On double-wall FRP the outer wall completely surrounds the primary wall, protecting groundwater if the primary wall ever leaks.

No corrosion to manage

Fibreglass doesn’t rust, inside or out, so there is no cathodic protection to maintain. See fibreglass (FRP) tanks.

Multi-compartment tanks

Double-wall FRP tanks come with 1 to 4 separate compartments, with integral double internal walls between them.

Truchek® or Glasteel® II vacuum monitoring

Both monitor the interstitial space of a double-wall underground tank. The method follows the tank you choose.

FeatureTruchek® hydrostaticGlasteel® II vacuum gauge
TankDouble-wall FRP, fibreglass inside and outGlasteel® II, welded steel inside an FRP outer wall
Interstitial spaceFilled with brine at the factoryPut under vacuum at the factory
What you checkBrine reservoir on top of the tank, with an alarm panel and a riser for dipstick checksFactory-fitted vacuum gauge
How it detects a leakThe brine level falls or rises 75mm and the probe raises an audible and visual alarmA break in the inner or outer wall causes a loss of vacuum, which shows on the gauge
Capacity2,000–150,000LSee the Glasteel® II page

When Glasteel® II suits better

Choose Glasteel® II when you want a welded steel tank to carry the structural load, for example high-head filling where deep burial is required, or pumping in and out in generator applications. See how Glasteel® II works.

When monitoring isn’t needed

Where secondary containment isn’t needed, such as water or some AdBlue installs, a single-wall FRP tank is lighter and quicker to install. It has no interstitial space to monitor.

System details

Monitoring liquidCalcium chloride brine, up to 30%, which stops it freezing. Filled at the factory on tanks up to 80,000L and on site for larger tanks.
ReservoirFibreglass, mounted on top of the tank. 53L on 2,000–70,000L tanks and 151L on 80,000–110,000L tanks.
Alarm pointsThe brine level falls or rises 75mm from the level set at filling.
Control panelShows system normal, system fault and leak alarm, with a test switch. Alarms are audible and visual, and the panel shows which tank is in alarm when it monitors more than one.
ProbeIntrinsically safe, and works up to 150m from the control panel. A second probe can be fitted in the pump manway riser to detect liquid there.
Manual checkA 100mm riser pipe from the reservoir to a street box, for dipping the brine level.

From our hydrostatic monitoring guide specification and Truchek® data sheet.

Standards and EPA rules

EPATruchek® hydrostatic monitoring meets EPA leak-detection requirements. Your state EPA sets the rules for each site.
AS 4897The design, installation and operation of underground petroleum storage systems, including secondary containment. Double-wall FRP tanks get a third-party tank test after installation to AS 4897, using USEPA methods.
UL 1316Glass-fibre-reinforced plastic underground storage tanks for petroleum products. Our double-wall FRP tanks are manufactured to meet or exceed it.
AS 1940Underground tank venting must comply with Section 5.4. See our AS 1940 guide.

General information only, not legal advice. Your state EPA and site engineer set what applies to your site.

Common questions

Can’t see yours? Call NSW +61 2 4964 8270 or WA +61 8 9434 1707.

The hydrostatic leak monitoring system on our double-wall FRP tanks. The space between the walls is filled with brine at the factory, and a reservoir on top of the tank holds the brine to a set level. An electronic probe in the reservoir watches that level around the clock, and a riser to a street box lets the owner check it by hand.
If either wall leaks, brine drains out of the reservoir. The probe raises an audible and visual alarm when the level falls, or rises, 75mm from its set level. A leak in the inner wall lets brine into the tank, where water-finding paste shows it at the tank bottom. A leak in the outer wall lets brine out into the backfill, and no water shows in the tank, so you can tell which wall has failed.
The brine level rises and falls a little as the tank warms and cools with incoming fuel. The reservoir is sized for that movement, and the 75mm gap to each alarm point allows for it.
Truchek® hydrostatic monitoring meets EPA leak-detection requirements. AS 4897 covers the design, installation and operation of underground petroleum storage systems, including secondary containment, and your state EPA sets the rules for each site. This is general information, not legal advice.
Our double-wall FRP underground tanks, from 2,000L to 150,000L, including service station tanks. Glasteel® II tanks use a factory-fitted vacuum gauge instead.
Yes. The interstitial space is then left dry. A 100mm fitting at each end of the tank (one fitting on tanks under 10,000L) opens into the interstitial space at the tank bottom, so the walls can be checked by hand or fitted with a liquid sensor, or a vacuum or air-pressure monitor.
Truchek® fills the interstitial space with brine and watches its level. On Glasteel® II the interstitial space is put under vacuum at the factory and fitted with a vacuum gauge. A break in the inner or outer wall causes a loss of vacuum, so a regular check of the gauge confirms the tank’s integrity.
Yes. Double-wall FRP tanks get a third-party tank test after installation to AS 4897, using USEPA methods. The installer returns the installation checklist, backfill sieve analysis and test report to us within 30 days, which validates the warranty.

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